Present Progressive + Indefinite Pronoun – Kelas 5 SD – Note 4
UP AND AWAY
Grammar :
Present progressive for future
Indefinite Pronouns
| Verb | Verb+ing | 
|---|---|
| Follow | Following | 
| Fly | Flying | 
| Wait for | Waiting for | 
| Look for | Looking for | 
| Land | Landing | 
| See | Seeing | 
| Attach | Attaching | 
| Climb | Climbing | 
| Try | Trying | 
| Throw | Throwing | 
| Make | Making | 
| Take off | Taking off | 
| Choose | Choosing | 
| Practice | Practicing | 
| Change | Changing | 
| Come | Coming | 
| Write | Writing | 
| Have | Having | 
| Plan | Planning | 
| Sit | Sitting | 
| Run | Running | 
| Swim | Swimming | 
| Shop | Shopping | 
| Cut | Cutting | 
Present Progressive Tense
Merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present) atau rencana di masa depan (future).
| PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Subject : I / You / They / We / She / He / It  | 
|
|---|---|
| POSITIVE SETENCE | Subject + is/am/are + Verb ing | 
| NEGATIVE SETENCE | Subject + isn’t / am not/ aren’t + Verb ing | 
| INTERROGATIVE SETENCE | Is/Am/Are + Subject + Verb ing? | 
EXAMPLE:
(+) Bryan is doing an experiment.
(-) Bryan isn’t doing an experiment.
(?) Is Bryan doing an experiment? No, he isn’t. / Yes, he is.
| QUESTION WORDS : WHO / WHERE / WHAT / WHEN / HOW | |
|---|---|
| Who are you going with? | I’m going with Zack. | 
| Where are they spending holiday? | They are spending holiday in China. | 
| What is he doing? | He is taking piano lesson. | 
| When is she flying to Hong Kong? | She is flying to Hong Kong next December. | 
| How are you going to Jakarta? | I’m going to Jakarta by plane. | 
Indefinite pronoun atau kata ganti tidak pasti tidak merujuk ke seseorang, tempat, atau benda tertentu. Digunakan untuk mengganti nama seseorang, tempat atau benda tertentu.
| Orang | Tempat | Benda | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semua | everyone everybody  | 
everywhere | everything | 
| Sebagian (positif) | someone somebody  | 
somewhere | something | 
| Sebagian (negatif) | anyone anybody  | 
anywhere | anything | 
| Tidak ada | no one nobody  | 
nowhere | nothing | 
| Example | |
|---|---|
| No one | There is no one at home. I’m scared. | 
| Nothing | I have nothing. Can you help me? | 
| Anyone | I don’t know anyone here. | 
| Anything | She doesn’t give him anything. | 
| Someone | They met someone last night. | 
| Something | He found something under the table. | 
| Everything | Alex knows everything. He is the best student in my class. | 
			



