Present Perfect, Future, Might – Kelas 5 SD – Note 2

WORK HARD, PLAY HARD!

Vocabulary :

• Challenging hobbies

Grammar :

• Present Perfect Tense
• Simple Future Tense
• Might

REGULAR VERB
VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3
Live	Lived	Lived
Use	Used	Used
Play	Played	Played
Watch	Watched	Watched
Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed
Finish	Finished	Finished
Follow	Followed	Followed
Work	Worked	Worked
Reply	Replied	Replied
Start	Started	Started
Try	Tried	Tried
Practice	Practiced	Practiced
Prepare	Prepared	Prepared
Move	Moved	Moved
Repeat	Repeated	Repeated
Copy	Copied	Copied
Study	Studied	Studied
Decide	Decided	Decided
Collect	Collected	Collected
Remind	Reminded	Reminded

 

IRREGULAR VERB
VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3
Find	Found	Found
Write	Wrote	Wrote
Wear	Wore	Worn
See	Saw	Seen
Have	Had	Had
Do	Did	Done
Go	Went	Gone
Drive	Drove	Driven
Ride	Rode	Ridden
Buy	Bought	Bought
Give	Gave	Given
Speak	Spoke	Spoken
Pay	Paid	Paid
Think	Thought	Thought
Teach	Taught	Taught
Win	Won	Won
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven
Make	Made	Made
Know	Knew	Known
Hear	Heard	Heard

A. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense adalah suatu pola kalimat dengan perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan suatu aksi/peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.

PATTERN:

Subject : I / You / They / We
POSITIVE SETENCE	Subject + have + Verb3/BEEN
NEGATIVE SETENCE	Subject + haven’t + Verb3/BEEN
INTERROGATIVE SETENCE	Have + Subject + Verb 3/BEEN?

Example:

(+) They have lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(-) They haven’t lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(?) Have they lived in Surabaya for eleven years?
Yes. they have. / No, they haven’t

Subject : She / He
POSITIVE SETENCE	Subject + have + Verb3/BEEN
NEGATIVE SETENCE	Subject + haven’t + Verb3/BEEN
INTERROGATIVE SETENCE	Have + Subject + Verb 3/BEEN?

Example:

(+) Sherly has lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(-) Sherly hasn’t lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(?) Has Sherly lived in Surabaya for eleven years?
Yes. she has. / No, she hasn’t.

QUESTION
How long have you studied English?	I have studied English since I was at kindergarten. / Since I was 5 years old.
	I have studied English for 6 years.
How long has Alex studied English?	He has studied English since he was at kindergarten. / Since he was 5 years old. Since 1990.
	He has studied English for 6 years.

Time signal (penanda waktu) Present Perfect Tenses

Time signal	arti
Just	Baru saja
Never	Tidak pernah
Already	Sudah
So far	Sampai saat ini
Until Now
Up to present
Ever since	Sejak saat itu
All day / all night / all week	Sepanjang hari / Malam / Minggu
All my life	Sepanjang hidupku
Recently	Baru-baru ini
Lately	Akhir-akhir ini

B. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple future tense merupakan bentuk tenses untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang belum mulai dan baru terjadi di waktu yang akan datang / di masa depan.

Subject : I / You / They / We / She / He
POSITIVE SETENCE	Subject + is/am/are + going to + verb 1Subject + is/am/are + going to + verb 1
NEGATIVE SETENCE	Subject + isn’t/am not / aren’t + going to + verb 1
INTERROGATION SETENCE	Is/Am/Are + Subject + going to + Verb 1?

Example:

(+) The students are going to have Speaking Test next September.
(-) The students aren’t going to have Speaking Test next September.
(?) Are the students going to have Speaking Test next September?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

(+) Melly is going to borrow a magazine tomorrow.
(-) Melly isn’t going to borrow a magazine tomorrow.
(?) Is Melly going to borrow a magazine tomorrow?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

QUESTION
What are you going to do?	I’m going to visit my sick friends next Tuesday.
Where is Alex going to go?	He’s going to go to Paris next two months.
When are the students to do the test?	They’re going to do it next January.
Who is going to get the present?	Ms. Alice is going to get the present.

C. MIGHT is used to express possibility / when we are not sure about something.

Subject : I / You / They / We / She / He
POSITIVE SETENCE	Subject + MIGHT + verb 1

Example:

1. She might sell her house.
2. They might donate some money for orphans.