Present Perfect, Future, Might – Kelas 5 SD – Note 2

WORK HARD, PLAY HARD!

Vocabulary :

  • Challenging hobbies

Grammar :

  • Present Perfect Tense
  • Simple Future Tense
  • Might

REGULAR VERB

VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3
Live Lived Lived
Use Used Used
Play Played Played
Watch Watched Watched
Borrow Borrowed Borrowed
Finish Finished Finished
Follow Followed Followed
Work Worked Worked
Reply Replied Replied
Start Started Started
Try Tried Tried
Practice Practiced Practiced
Prepare Prepared Prepared
Move Moved Moved
Repeat Repeated Repeated
Copy Copied Copied
Study Studied Studied
Decide Decided Decided
Collect Collected Collected
Remind Reminded Reminded

 

IRREGULAR VERB

VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3
Find Found Found
Write Wrote Wrote
Wear Wore Worn
See Saw Seen
Have Had Had
Do Did Done
Go Went Gone
Drive Drove Driven
Ride Rode Ridden
Buy Bought Bought
Give Gave Given
Speak Spoke Spoken
Pay Paid Paid
Think Thought Thought
Teach Taught Taught
Win Won Won
Forgive Forgave Forgiven
Make Made Made
Know Knew Known
Hear Heard Heard

A. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense adalah suatu pola kalimat dengan perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan suatu aksi/peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.

PATTERN:

Subject : I / You / They / We

POSITIVE SETENCE Subject + have + Verb3/BEEN
NEGATIVE SETENCE Subject + haven’t + Verb3/BEEN
INTERROGATIVE SETENCE Have + Subject + Verb 3/BEEN?

Example:

(+) They have lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(-) They haven’t lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(?) Have they lived in Surabaya for eleven years?
Yes. they have. / No, they haven’t

Subject : She / He

POSITIVE SETENCE Subject + have + Verb3/BEEN
NEGATIVE SETENCE Subject + haven’t + Verb3/BEEN
INTERROGATIVE SETENCE Have + Subject + Verb 3/BEEN?

Example:

(+) Sherly has lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(-) Sherly hasn’t lived in Surabaya for eleven years.
(?) Has Sherly lived in Surabaya for eleven years?
Yes. she has. / No, she hasn’t.

QUESTION

How long have you studied English?
  • I have studied English since I was at kindergarten. / Since I was 5 years old.
  • I have studied English for 6 years.
How long has Alex studied English?
  • He has studied English since he was at kindergarten. / Since he was 5 years old. Since 1990.
  • He has studied English for 6 years.

Time signal (penanda waktu) Present Perfect Tenses

Time signal arti
Just Baru saja
Never Tidak pernah
Already Sudah
So far Sampai saat ini
Until Now
Up to present
Ever since Sejak saat itu
All day / all night / all week Sepanjang hari / Malam / Minggu
All my life Sepanjang hidupku
Recently Baru-baru ini
Lately Akhir-akhir ini

B. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple future tense merupakan bentuk tenses untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang belum mulai dan baru terjadi di waktu yang akan datang / di masa depan.

Subject : I / You / They / We / She / He

POSITIVE SETENCE Subject + is/am/are + going to + verb 1Subject + is/am/are + going to + verb 1
NEGATIVE SETENCE Subject + isn’t/am not / aren’t + going to + verb 1
INTERROGATION SETENCE Is/Am/Are + Subject + going to + Verb 1?

Example:

(+) The students are going to have Speaking Test next September.
(-) The students aren’t going to have Speaking Test next September.
(?) Are the students going to have Speaking Test next September?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

(+) Melly is going to borrow a magazine tomorrow.
(-) Melly isn’t going to borrow a magazine tomorrow.
(?) Is Melly going to borrow a magazine tomorrow?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

QUESTION

What are you going to do? I’m going to visit my sick friends next

Tuesday.

Where is Alex going to go? He’s going to go to Paris next two months.
When are the students to do the test? They’re going to do it next January.
Who is going to get the present? Ms. Alice is going to get the present.

C. MIGHT is used to express possibility / when we are not sure about something.

Subject : I / You / They / We / She / He

POSITIVE SETENCE Subject + MIGHT + verb 1

Example:

1. She might sell her house.
2. They might donate some money for orphans.